Underscarves and Hijab Pins: A Complete Beginner’s Guide

A beautiful hijab style starts with what you cannot see. The right underscarf and a few well-placed pins make the difference between a scarf that slips all day and one that stays neat from morning to night. If you are new to wearing hijab, or simply want to improve your routine, this guide explains the main types of underscarves and fastenings and how to use them.

Why wear an underscarf?

• Grip: It gives slippery fabrics something to hold on to.
• Coverage: It keeps hair neatly tucked away, especially under sheer or lightweight scarves.
• Comfort: A soft layer can protect your hair and scalp from friction.
• Shape: It creates a smooth base so your hijab sits evenly around the face.

Types of underscarves

Tube underscarf

A simple stretchy tube worn around the head like a headband. It is quick to put on and works well with most styles, but on its own it may not cover all of your hair.

Bonnet or cap

Shaped like a close-fitting cap, a bonnet covers the hair fully and often has a thin band at the back to adjust the fit. It is a great all-rounder for beginners.

Tie-back underscarf

This type has long ties at the back that you knot to your preferred tightness. It offers excellent hold and is useful if you have a lot of hair or wear your hair in a bun.

Ninja underscarf

A ninja underscarf covers the head and neck in one piece, offering full coverage under shorter or sheer scarves. It is especially practical for sport or windy days.

Choosing the right fabric

• Cotton: Breathable and soft, ideal for warm weather.
• Cotton-elastane blends: Stretchy with good grip, suitable for most styles.
• Textured or non-slip fabrics: Best under satin, silk and chiffon hijabs.

Choose a colour close to your hijab or your skin tone so that it does not show if the scarf shifts slightly.

Pins, magnets and other fastenings

Straight pins

Classic straight pins with a small bead on top are the most common way to secure a hijab. Push them in and out of the fabric at a shallow angle so they sit flat, and always place them where they will not press into your skin.

Safety pins

Safety pins are more secure and are a good option under the chin or at the shoulder, particularly for children, active days or when you are carrying a baby.

Hijab magnets

Magnets hold fabric together without making holes, which is ideal for delicate silk or chiffon. Keep in mind that magnets may not be suitable for everyone, for example people who use certain medical devices, so check with a healthcare professional if you are unsure.

Brooches and clips

Decorative brooches add a finishing touch at the shoulder or side of the head, while small hijab clips can replace pins for quick adjustments.

Step-by-step: a secure base

1. Tie your hair back in a low, flat bun so the underscarf sits smoothly.
2. Put on your underscarf or bonnet and adjust it so that it sits just along your hairline.
3. Place your hijab on top and pin it under the chin, catching a little of the underscarf if possible.
4. Wrap and style, then secure the ends with a pin at the side or shoulder.

Safety and comfort tips

• Keep pins in a small box or pin cushion rather than loose in your bag.
• Avoid pinning too tightly around the neck.
• If you get headaches, try a looser underscarf or a softer fabric.
• Wash underscarves regularly, as they are in direct contact with your hair and skin.

Final thoughts

A good underscarf and the right fastenings are small investments that make wearing hijab more comfortable and your styles more secure. Start with a simple bonnet and a few pins, then explore other options as you discover what works best for your hair, your scarves and your daily routine.